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    Leon Henderson: St. Louis Educator, Administrator Who Was 30-Year Archetype of Excellence at Urban Private High School  (August 4, 1947-January 3, 2016)

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     Only about 2 percent of the nation’s teachers are Black men, according to the U.S. Department of Education. For the thousands of Cardinal Ritter College Preparatory (CRCP) students whose lives were touched and transformed at the private Catholic high school, Leon Henderson was that rare jewel. Lovingly referred to as Mr. Henderson or “Hen,” the longtime educator worked tirelessly to dedicate his life toward teaching students in north St. Louis.

    Most recently having the title President Emeritus, for three decades the Ohio native held positions as an educator and administrator. Many recall his days in the classroom as a leadership teacher, but his exemplary guidance beyond the confined walls with lessons about life and valuing one’s heritage were paramount.

    His mere presence was a blessing to all he came into contact with because he represented hope and possibility. During a time when there were so few African-American male teachers and role models at Catholic high schools in urban communities, it was life affirming to see a strong presence, strolling the hallowed halls on Thekla Ave. Though Henderson’s address changed when the school made history by building a $32 million new campus on Spring Ave. in 2003, everything about him remained the same. He was a faith-filled man with a sharp wit for comedy.  He had the uncanny ability to make his students learn and laugh because, above all else, most can attest that his fun-loving personality was incredibly infectious. He was more than an educator for any student who came into that building; he was a father figure, who directed us with his tough love.

    Possessing sociology degrees from Xavier University (Cincinnati) and St. Louis’ Washington University, Henderson was a master when it came to interacting with others. A man of action, he did not simply tell you how much he loved being Black but he showed it every day of his life. When the new campus was built, he made certain the art and statues adorning the hallways were by, for, or about African Americans. Paintings and religious figures, including Black Jesus and the Stations of the Cross, were prominently displayed throughout the building.  He told me it was important to instill racial pride in students by allowing them to see themselves reflected in their environment. Henderson even invited renowned scholar, Dr. Jawanza Kunjufu, author of the national bestseller Countering the Conspiracy to Destroy Black Boys, to visit the high school and speak with students. Not only was Henderson proactive about mentoring his own, but he was equally passionate about providing guidance to those who attended schools without African-American leaders.

    I was invited to be the keynote speaker at a benefit gala for CRCP in 2014. Prior to the evening’s festivities, Henderson made it a point to have me address the student body earlier in the day before personally driving me to the television station to conduct two interviews about the event.

    “I never wear this blazer much but for some reason, something told me to put it on this morning,” Henderson told me as we got out of his car to head into the television network's lobby. Once there, we bumped into St. Louis Post-Dispatch pop music critic Kevin C. Johnson. He told Henderson how he had a few close friends who graduated from CRCP and often spoke about him. “It’s nice to finally meet you,” said Johnson as he shook Henderson’s hand. Johnson then asked, “So, you’re both here for interviews?” Henderson said, “No. I just drove her here. She is scheduled to be interviewed.” Without missing a beat, Johnson said, “But you’re the president! They should talk to you as well!” True to his laid back style and calm demeanor, Henderson shrugged it off. Before we knew it, Johnson made a mad dash back into the studio. A short while later he returned and we were informed that Henderson would be joining me for the second interview. Henderson looked surprised. With a smile, he told me, “In all the years that I’ve been at Ritter, we have not received this much coverage for an event and I have never been on television to talk about the school. Thank you.” I was in disbelief yet profoundly proud that we would share this platform to talk about CRCP together. That interview was definitely a crowning moment for us both. He was happy and so was I, but little did either of us know that this appointed time would signal his swan song.

    We talked a few months after the gala and he rocked my world by revealing that he was leaving the school but would serve as emeritus. It was bittersweet for him yet he candidly told me, “I’m no spring chicken. I can’t do this forever.” His greatest concern was for the young men at the school. “They see strong female role models in education all the time,” he told me. “They need to see more faces that look like them in leadership positions to show them how to be a man and how to survive as a Black male in this society. That is so important. That is my hope.”

    Jason Merritt had no problems conveying how much Henderson meant to him.  “I remember as a freshman that only three of us males out of maybe 30 or so had a passing grade to start the year,” explained Merritt, a 1998 graduate of CRCP. “He called us all to a room and said, ‘Not on my watch will I see you all throw your lives away. Life is not a game.’ Some words were kind while other words were more stern. Some of us listened and some of us did not. I will never forget that day. To show the leadership and compassion he expressed was like no other. To Mr. Leon Henderson, I THANK YOU for saving me that day, because I was one of those kids who was in danger of failing by playing around. But, I listened. I realized how you and others truly cared.”

    Last year former students and colleagues gathered for a prayer service in St. Louis at Henderson’s church, St. Alphonsus "Rock" Liguori Catholic Church. During this time his battle with a progressive neurodegenerative disease, ALS or Lou Gehrig’s disease, which affects nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord, was publicly disclosed. A few weeks later he moved to Louisiana to be with his family. He spent his last days there and at one point he was in a skilled-care facility, unable to talk. Quite difficult for any of us to fathom silence from the man who could make people laugh until they cried. It seems pretty unfair for silence to swallow a man whose words of wisdom inspired, encouraged and motivated the masses in and out of classrooms.

    Folks, this is the news flash. None of us are here forever. The mind is powerful and we must remember this stalwart man at his best. I am sure that is what he would want from us. Yes. Leon Henderson is gone physically but his spirit will never die as long as there is a CRCP student alive in this world who remembers his name. We are whole, we are better and we are leaders because of him. He showed us how to dream, how to open our eyes and how to dare go after it. We are family, forever bonded as “Ritter Critters,” because of him. We are lions and we roar.

    A painting with the saying “Miles Christi Sum,” which means I am a soldier of Christ, covers the wall at CRCP. On it is an image of Jesus hanging on the cross with a roaring lion behind him. Following a personal tour of the school, Henderson looked at the picture and told me, “Even on the battlefield, the lion will protect you.” I believe this courageous educator did this for every student he touched. He is with us in our minds and in our hearts. We are tasting tears, but when they dry and morning comes, each day thank Mr. Henderson, “Hen,” for being in our lives and for being a soldier in that 2 percent.

    DocM.A.C. signing off. Keep the faith and always trust the process. #OnwardUpward

    Note: A public memorial service will take place at the CRCP gym on Saturday, March 5, at 2:00 p.m. Let's show up and show out for his honor.



    Leon Henderson delivers a commencement address at St. Louis’ Cardinal Ritter College Preparatory (CRCP) in 2011. Wearing a Kente cloth stole, Henderson instilled pride in his students about our race and taught us the importance of honoring our rich history.
    While Associate Editor at Jet magazine in 2003, I was delighted when my former boss and mentor, pioneering publishing John H. Johnson, approved this full-page story in the weekly publication. Click on image to read actual story.
    This breathtaking painting is in the hallway at CRCP. Miles Christi Sum means I am a soldier of Christ. “Even on the battlefield, the lion will protect you,” Henderson told me.
    Fontbonne University in St. Louis recognized Henderson in 2011 for Distinguished Service in Education. A crusader for racial and economic justice, the former high school president once held positions at Wilberforce University and Xavier University of Louisiana.
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    Teresajenee: Singer With Synesthesia Credits Music With Providing Colorful, Life-Saving Energy

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    Most people hear music, while a select few actually see colors in response to sounds. This is known as synesthesia and only 4.4 percent of the population has the rare neurological condition, generally linked to creativity, in which auditory information is translated into the ability to see colors.  Late legendary pianist, composer and bandleader Duke Ellington was a synesthetes. Grammy Award-winning singer, songwriter and producer Pharrell Williams has often candidly spoken about being one as well. Singer and musician Teresajenee should be added to that small list with big talent.

    The St. Louis native first won acclaim when she hit the music scene in 2007 with the international house music dance tune Remember featuring Osunlade.
    Since that time, she has amassed quite a following after releasing two albums and two EPs, including last year's the Lower East Side Live EP, where it is just her mellow voice, seducing the piano while captivating a New York audience. Four years ago she was named St. Louis' Best R & B Artist by the Riverfront Times and has performed at festivals like SXSW.  Teresajenee says everyone seems to know her music but now she is ready to change some things. It is time to put a face with the sound.

    Do you answer by the titles singer and musician? Any others?
    I'm a “Musician Singer Pen” on the internet, but I consider myself to be a musician first. I sang in talent shows as a little girl, but I got my start playing the organ and piano in church. Singing is a part of me but I would feel incomplete without my instrument.

    What upcoming projects are you working on? When might we expect them? I’m working on the second part of my Color Therapy Series. The first one was Electric Yellow (EY), about happiness and light. The second installment is Lavender: The Love Album. It's coming this year.

    You mentioned your color series. Is this symbolic of anything? I believe in the connection between mood, sound, and color. I didn't know what synesthesia was as a child, but when I played piano, every note had a color and an emotion attached to it. I practice aromatherapy daily to help me with my moods. My moods have color.  Chromotherapy is the formal term for color therapy. Color therapy alters your feelings through hue. I wanted to do an album trilogy with a color as a theme for each album. I'm even working on an aroma collection to go with each color to complete the experience. I want each album to give you a different and amazing feeling. 

    Where are you based these days? I float around a lot, but now I'm in Atlanta, working on the album.

    Why did you leave St. Louis? It was hard, you know. I lost my grandmother in 2008 and my dad in 2012. I lost my two best friends and I just kept working to cope. I was angry and I wasn't dealing with it. Then, I had a breakdown in July 2013. That was it for me.

    Did leaving St. Louis help you cope with so much loss? Yeah, I mean, it gave me a fresh space. I needed that space to process everything that happened.

    Where is most of your fan base or following? Europe by far. They show me so much love. They really keep me alive. New York, LA, Memphis, DC and Sydney, Australia.

    What songs are you most noted for performing? Tahitian Vanilla, In Your Eyes, Cleopatra Love & War. Breathe is a record I've never released.  I’ve only performed it live, but it'll be on the next project.

    You mentioned that people know your music more than your face. Does this bother you? It didn't bother me then because I didn't want people to see my face. I was in church and doing secular music wasn't acceptable. I was able to hide and it worked for me. Plus, I was scared of fame. I'm still scared. Now my records are being played in all these countries. My name is out there, but no one knows my face. I'm finally ready to step out and change that.

    You grew up in a strict Pentecostal family. In some ways did that make you want to rebel or walk the straight and narrow? I rebelled. I rebelled so much, the good kind of rebelling though. I'm sure my parents would've thought otherwise. Too bad they never knew.

    Your mom is a popular gospel radio announcer in St. Louis and she works heavily with gospel legend Bobby Jones. Does this feel awkward for you, considering you perform secular music? Um…I think it was more awkward for her because she came from that world. She was a soul singer before she came to church. She accepts what I do, but there’s still hope that I’ll release a gospel album.

    The competition is stiff these days in music. Describe your sound. Describe your fashion style. Soultronica and Rock are how I described my old albums, even EY. That's the best way I can say it. My brain goes a mile a minute. I can't stick with any one sound. I can't dress in one particular way. I evolve. My music and style does the same.

    What makes Teresajenee stand out from other artists in a sea of clones? I don't know. I don't know if I stand out to be honest. I think it's really about the music with me. I just think I give people music that connects to them and it works. That's all I can do.

    Who are some artists that you’ve opened for and/or performed with? Solange (twice), Eric Roberson, Hiatus Kaiyote and Black Spade

    You’ve  performed in New York. Is England on your radar anytime soon? I'm in New York a lot. They show love. I actually look forward to my first time performing in England after this next album drops.

    Finish this sentence. Music is what saved my life.

    Finish this sentence. If I didn’t have music, I would’ve died.

    How did music save you from possible death? I attempted suicide some years ago. I have a hard time speaking on it which is weird because it's so easy for me to talk about at my shows. You know, I thank God. I can't even imagine being alive without God above and music here to get me through.

    Finish this sentence. If I could perform with one person, it would be with my Dad.

    Finish this sentence. If I wasn’t a singer, I would be a teacher.

    Some say that music has healing powers. Do you agree?  Music is powerful because it controls the human spirit. It affects us in ways that is beyond us. Yes, I believe it evokes healing and building. I also believe, in the wrong hands, music can cause destruction. Not all sound is whole. I believe that. I’m very cautious of what I open my spirit to, especially music.

    Peace of God is a beautiful song. What inspired you to write it? My father was fighting cancer when I wrote it. I was emotionally dark during that time. It was also a lot going on with my music and people and it was too much. I just remember collapsing back into a chair in my living room after coming back from the hospital. I had nothing. It was silent when I was in the living room when I heard this song. Like, it was the full song, lyrics included. I was crying because it was so beautiful. I don’t take credit for writing  that song.

    Do you have a ritual or something you do before every show? I need silence. I need to meditate. If I can't get peace and quiet at the venue, I get it at my hotel before the show. And I always pray before I go on stage. That is important to me.

    What college did you graduate and what was your major? Tennessee State University. I have a B.A. in Speech, Communication, & Theater with emphasis in Mass Media.

    Do you think a college degree is important to be a musician? What made you want to finish school? I do not think a college degree is important to be a musician, especially today when so many musicians are successfully self employed. Finishing college was a big moment for me, but I did it for myself. I also knew that someday I would like to go back to school. I felt like my degree would open those doors for me.

    If you were stranded on a deserted island for the rest of your life, what three CDs would you take and why? Okay, this is difficult cause I hate listening to one thing for a long time anyway. Milton Brunson & The Thompson Community Choir is my favorite gospel choir. I would take their “Best Of” CD because I wouldn’t be able to decide. I would take N*E*R*D’s  Seeing Sounds even though my favorite album of theirs is Fly or Die. Seeing Sounds has Sooner or Later and I love that song. Erykah Badu Live because that is one of the great live soul music recordings of my generation and I never get tired of it.

    Is it a struggle being an indie artist? If so, how and in what ways? It's unstable. You get a lot of e-mails for opportunities. Some work out but many fall through. The ones that fall through, it sucks because those are the really good ones. It's not glamorous in indie land. I've slept on couches in Cali. I rode a Greyhound for 18 hours after a show on the east coast. You need to be a little crazy to be an artist, and grimy, especially if you're a girl. That diva shit won't work.

    Do you ever feel the need to work a 9 to 5 while doing your music? I do and I have. Many artists do this until their shows become consistent or they get relevant. We do what we have to.

    What kinds of  9-to-5 jobs do you or have you worked? I did retail as a side hustle sometimes. My main job was as a church musician. It kept me close to the music. Plus, I had the freedom to travel 5 days out the week for shows. I've been playing organ/keys for churches since I was 16.


    When did you know you could sing and how did you learn this? It was in me. Both of my parents were singers. My parents said I was singing as a baby. I was singing in church. When I was five, I was in my first talent show. It just went from there.

    What instruments do you play? Are you a self-taught musician? I taught myself Hammond organ, piano, and drums (a little). I studied all the clarinets and oboe in school.

    Who do people compare your sound most? Does it irk you when this happens? I heard Amel Larrieux a lot when I first started. Amel is one of my faves. I haven't heard anyone outside of her and I haven't heard that comparison in a long time.

    What is the best advice you ever received as a performer? From whom and how did it change your life? The best advice was a memory I had from when I was in theater at college. I had stage fright as a singer when I first started doing shows. I remembered that I was confident being on stage as an actress and to treat my shows like a play.

    You mentioned how your theater training helps with stage fright. How so? In theater, you have to get into character. You have to become this person you're portraying. I separated myself from Teresajenee. I treated Teresajenee as a character, even though Teresajenee is still very much me. That's how I got over the fright. Every now and then I have to go back to that place. 

    What is music missing today? Authenticity. People who believe in themselves enough to be themselves and not a trend.

    How can people find out more about you? My website is teresajenee.com.  I’m at facebook.com/teresajenee. My Twitter and Instagram are @stereoteeje. You can stay connected to me via email by joining my elist at teresajenee.tumblr.com/elist


    DocM.A.C.'s Top Pick:
    Peace of God
    -If you've ever lost someone or something in your life, this song will help you learn to surrender. It speaks to the letting go and letting God process beautifully.
    Change is inevitable. Embrace it.
     
    DocM.A.C. signing off. Keep the faith and always trust the process. #OnwardUpward
     

     



    Teresajenee considers herself to be a “musician singer pen.” The St. Louis native plays the organ, piano, drums, all clarinets and oboe.
    Growing up in the church, when people knew her music more than her face, this worked, at first, for her as a secular artist. Now she’s hoping to change that.
    Putting in studio work
    Being happy with Grammy Award-winning musician Pharrell Williams, who, like her, is a synesthetes, where he hears music and sees it in color.
    “As a teen I learned to guard my dreams and to keep my moves silent," she explains. "It's how I managed to leave my degree and my 'stable future' behind to live a life as an artist.”
    Guilty as charged. Teresajenee and fellow St. Louis native C. Jay Conrad are responsible for this hauntingly breathtaking rendition of Andre 3000’s tune Prototype. (click image to hear music)
    “Every time I hold an electric guitar it reminds me of you and the white one you played in church. I miss you every day, Pop.” She wrote the song Peace of God about her late father, who died in 2012. (click image to hear music)
    If she wasn’t doing music, Teresajenee would be a teacher.
    "Life ain't always perfect," she says. "Thank God for music."
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    Dana Christian: St. Louis-Based Video And Filmmaker Works To Bring Hollywood Home

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    If you live in St. Louis, chances are that you know or have seen my brother. Some people recognize him as "the guy with the camera," while most know him as Dana Christian, the video and filmmaker who hustles hard to capture the story behind the story on film. He was probably destined for his own place in the sun because the former high school basketball star graduated in 1994 from Bishop DuBourg High School, making history as the first African American to be elected senior class president. A fellow DuBourg student, who was in a class behind him, was Jack Dorsey, co-creator of Twitter and CEO of Square. Since the day he graduated from college, Dana has never worked for anyone else but himself. It's a beautiful thing to own your own, to create your own, and to do all of it on your own terms. As head of  Breaking The 180, LLC, the road isn't always easy. For anyone who chooses a career in entertainment, you must be patiently persistent.  Dana knows this and is determined to show aspiring St. Louis filmmakers, and artists in general, that you do not always have to leave home to make your mark.

    Describe your duties and when did you get started? I direct, shoot, edit, produce and cast for film, TV, commercials and video productions. I got interested in my craft back in 1995 and have been professionally doing it since 1999.

    When did your "Aha" moment transpire and you knew this is what you wanted to do for a living? The one moment where I knew that I could make a living off my talent was when I was shooting behind-the-scenes footage for Nelly and the St. Lunatics. I was just casually talking with two record label reps about how the chemistry of the group really works and their roles as a unit. I went on to say that they should do a video of some sort, highlighting how the group members were and give the video out with the album. The label reps loved the ideal and had me write it all out and submit an invoice. When they cut my deposit check and flew me out to L.A. a month later, I knew this was it.

    When did you first take an interest in this kind of work? When I went to Prairie View A & M University, I filmed the Kappa (Alpha Psi Fraternity) beach party. This was my sophomore year and that's when I realized, going into my junior year, I wanted to change my major from architecture. I only did a half semester there before deciding to come back home to finish up college at Webster University. 

    What training and/or educational background do you have? I was volunteering at a local television station where the music video show I was a part of, Phat Clips, was being produced. I was getting on-the-job training in a real environment while studying for my bachelor’s degree in media communications at Webster University.

    Since graduating from college, you've only worked for yourself. What are the pros and cons of being the boss? I’m blessed to work for myself, coming right out of college and going into the field where I got my degree. The main pro and con is a catch 22. I create my own destiny, which means the financial gains are endless. However, with the line of work that I do, it may not always be in high demand, which means finances can be somewhat limited.

    What keeps you going when the grind gets tough? Have you ever thought about throwing in the towel to get a nine-to-five job? What keeps me going when the grind is tough is just my spiritual connection to the world and the positive feedback I get from clients and the people that follow my work. I never really thought about quitting, because I know this is my true calling; however, at times I have questioned if the path I’m taking is in vain. When this happens, usually I get a sign that says I have to keep going with the flow. For example, I have literally been down to my last project, with nothing in sight, and the phone rings. Then I’m back swamped with work. It’s a crazy approach that I wouldn’t recommend but that’s how I know I’ll be fine.

    Tell me more about the video show? How did it help St. Louis musically? I was a fan of a local hip-hop music video show called Phat Clips. When I decided to return home and finish my degree, I contacted the show’s producer at the time to see if he needed help. Luckily, he did. I was like a sponge and spent over 20 to 30 hours a week at the studio. Now this is when I was taking a full-course load in college and working a part time job. The show was dedicated to showcasing the newest and underground hip-hop music videos. Phat Clips had a huge following to the point where almost every major artist that came to St. Louis had to be on the show. I’m talking about Public Enemy, Nas, Outkast, Eminem, The Black Eyed Peas, Lil Kim, etc. I was an aspiring rapper at one point (and don’t ask me to rap), so I felt that if I had an outlet, I would be able to highlight my group and other artists. Well, I lost the desire to rap and became focused on who in St. Louis was worthy to be featured on the show, and that’s when I started showcasing certain acts in the Local Clip of the Week section of the show. The biggest names that came from me doing so were Nelly and the St. Lunatics and Chingy.

    Acclaimed video director and photographer Marc Klasfeld became your mentor. How did this happen and what did you learn from him? Marc Klasfeld was one of the premiere music video directors at the time; he was known for capturing rappers Juvenile, Jay-Z and Ludacris. What made him special was that he was able to film artists in unique and creative settings. I connected with Marc the same way I did with the label reps I told you about earlier. I was actually filming the documentary for the St. Lunatics at one of their music video shoots. Marc was there directing and we started talking about music videos in between takes. I was breaking down his whole style of shooting and I assumed he was impressed with that, because I got a call from a music video producer, saying I was referred by Marc to be the casting director for an upcoming video Marc would be directing in St. Louis. I was excited yet nervous because I never put together a casting before. It was learning on the job 101, and I was honest with Marc about not knowing how to do this, but he believed in me because 1) I understood his style and 2) I knew a lot of people. I eventually went on to cast over 20 major music videos and productions. But my biggest influence would be my sister Margena Christian, which happens to be you, because you led by example and proved that being passionate about your dreams will eventually pay off.

    What was your first big video that signaled your ‘break’? The first big video that helped gain some buzz was the Chingy Balla Baby Remix video. It hit No. 1 on BET’s 106 and Park Countdown and eventually was retired after being on the show for so long. That was cool to see my name in the credits on TV.

    You grew up around celebrities and going to concerts. What was the first show you recalled attending? The first concert I ever attended was at the Fox Theatre. It was the New Edition concert featuring The Fat Boys and U.T.F.O. Back then artists did two shows, a matinee and evening performance. I attended the matinee show with my sisters. It was a cool experience aside from my parents making me wear a brown suit with Hush Puppy shoes when the other kids at the concert were wearing polo shirts, Levis and Converse sneakers. I remember later going to the BBD concert. Johnny Gill and Keith Sweat also performed. In 2011, I ended up directing three Johnny Gill music videos, which were part of a trilogy: Just The Way You Are, It Would Be You and Second Place. It was two sample songs and one full-length song. I decided to tell a story and connect all three. 

    What companies have you completed projects for?
    I’ve done work with Universal Records, Capitol Records, Pepsi, Red Bull, Jack Daniels and VH-1. I think the most relevant projects I have done to date, just due to where we are at in society, are two PSAs for the Martin Luther King Memorial Foundation. I directed and filmed Cedric the Entertainer and Nelly for the PSA spots to help raise money for a memorial of Martin Luther King on the mall in Washington D.C. It feels good to know that I had a hand in contributing to something so historic. 

    Do you find that it's a struggle to get people to take you seriously, coming from St. Louis, not necessarily considered a hot-button place for entertainment like New York or Los Angeles? Yes. It’s a bit of a struggle to get people to recognize that St. Louis has tremendous talent. But I’m an activist in the sense that I want people to know that I don’t have to leave home to go to Hollywood; I want to bring Hollywood to my home. You have directors like Spike Lee and Woody Allen that made a living doing films centered around their hometown. I want to do the same. I understand that I’m in a position to change lives for people, whether it’s giving an aspiring actor a part in a commercial, giving a lighting guy a job on a music video or filming a scene for a reality show at a local eatery. I want to be able to make an economic difference as well as a creative difference in my community.

    DocM.A.C signing off. Keep the faith and always trust the process. #OnwardUpward



    "I'm an activist in the sense that I want people to know that you don't have to leave home to go to Hollywood; I want to bring Hollywood home," says Dana Christian, a St. Louis-based video and filmmaker.
    Dana and King of Comedy Cedric the Entertainer, also a St. Louis native, filmed a 2010 PSA for the Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial Project.
    Rapper Heavy D autographs the inside of his Big Tyme cassette cover as Dana observes backstage before the Budweiser Superfest in St. Louis where Heavy D and the Boyz were headliners in 1989.
    He offers guidance on a set with his crew.
    Dana (c) is joined by St. Louis natives (l-r), rappers Jibbs, Fresco Kane, Chingy and Murphy Lee.
    "I want people to know that I don't have to be in St. Louis," he explains. "I choose to be in St. Louis."
  • Published on

    Louis Johnson: 'Thunder Thumbs' Broke Down The Bass, The Business He Learned About Music From Q

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    Bass player Louis Johnson, a founding member of The Brothers Johnson, along with his guitarist brother, George, were once managed by music icon Quincy Jones.

    I knew about Skype in 2009 but I was not using it. I did not have much reason to, but this all changed when I met bassist Louis Johnson, a co-founder and one half of the sibling funk duo The Brothers Johnson. He was in Holland at the time for what he described as an extended vacation. I needed to conduct an interview so Louis suggested I set up a Skype account, because it was free, easy to use and then his main form of staying connected with family and friends while in the Netherlands.


    Louis was anxious to talk and was impressed that I tracked him down. No one in the media, at that time, seemed to have been checking for the man christened Thunder Thumbs because of his jaw-dropping slap bass technique or his older brother, George, a guitarist with hands so fast he was known as Lightning Licks and a voice so mellow it was like butter. Their heyday in the spotlight had long faded since the mid-70's and 80's when they recorded a few albums but then retreated behind the scenes, winning reputations as celebrated studio musicians for others. I found it a bit unusual that no one was looking for them, considering a new generation of music lovers were being introduced to a bit of their sound each morning. The top-rated, syndicated radio show, the Steve Harvey Morning Show, aired Shirley Strawberry’s relationship segment, Strawberry Letter, with an instrumental portion of the pair's classic song Strawberry Letter 23.


    From the very start, it was evident that music was Louis' love and passion. Within a few minutes into the conversation, his encyclopedic knowledge of music was refreshing. He started the dialogue by going on and on about how much he loved Bjork’s music and how he thought she was one of the most beautiful women he had ever seen. Louis told me how he was so captivated by all things Bjork that he traveled to find her. He told me how excited he was when they collaborated on music together. He explained to me that the wonderful thing about where he was at that point in his life is that he could afford to do nothing, so Holland was his destination of choice to kick back and relax. Minneapolis, he mentioned, was where he was residing. Louis told me he never had to work another day in his life, because he was deliberate about putting in the time and hours as a young man to secure himself financially for the future. As he put it, he intentionally sought to work with “everybody and their mama” to be the No. 1 requested bass player.


    But no one gets to the top alone, he advised. Louis told me how George first got a break playing for Billy Preston, a musician sometimes referred to as the "fifth" member of the Beatles. When Preston’s bass player left, George put in a word and got his brother on with Preston's band. The brothers eventually played on the 1972 hit song Will It Go Round In Circles. Shortly after leaving Preston, they hit a brief dry spell before music maestro Quincy Jones started working with the skinny brothers with the big eyeglasses and even bigger afros. Neither George nor Louis knew what the other would say to me when we spoke, so I was impressed with how in sync they were, offering individual praises about Quincy. Both brothers explained how he protected them and educated them about the business of music as soon as he took them into his fold. Louis and George stated how Quincy could have gotten over on them but he did not. Instead, he managed them and taught them how to manage themselves as musicians. Both brothers told me they were basically set for the rest of their lives financially because of the foundation laid by Quincy. I heard so many horror stories about the cutthroat antics in the music business that I was moved to hear artists mention how someone helped them instead of hurt them. The brothers also played on albums for Herbie Hancock, Bobby Womack, Grover Washington Jr., and Bill Withers.


    Louis, who said they didn’t grow up playing sports but playing instruments, explained to me how he worked with Quincy on lots of Michael Jackson projects. He said Quincy taught him how to get co-writing credit for his contributions as a bassist. Quincy showed the brothers the value in being musicians and that they should be compensated for their mastery. Louis immediately told me how he heard Jackson’s Billie Jean for the first time and thought to himself that something was missing. Louis told me that’s when he came up with his famous bass line on the song’s introduction. He told me that’s how he got so many co-writing song credits in his catalog, because he was confident that his bass drove the songs. Billie Jean was a good song, Louis told me, but he said his touch made the song great. Needless to say, Louis did not lack confidence when it came to music. This man knew his gift.


    Training others how to play the bass was something he told me he enjoyed; it was his way of giving back. Louis thought it was amusing and was flattered that so many young men were on YouTube, trying to play the bass like him. He was touched that so many people, young and old, were playing his funk. Louis told me to watch one of his slap bass lessons on YouTube and then advised me to see a few people who were trying to do the same. He told me how he made custom bass guitars and how his slap bass style earned him the nickname of Thunder Thumbs, but it was Graham Central Station front man and founder Larry Graham, Prince’s mentor, Drake’s uncle and former Sly and the Family Stone member, who ushered in this style well before he did. Graham, Louis said, was the man noted as the Godfather of the Slap Bass.


    The bass was the heart and soul of music, Louis said. His homework assignment for me, in addition to watching the YouTube videos of his slap bass disciples, was that I listen to any song of my choice but that I should follow the bass guitar all the way until the tune's very end. He suggested I do this very thing for every instrument in order to understand the importance of what musicians contribute. Sometimes I still find myself doing this exercise.


    George first mentioned his brother’s passing on Facebook; a nephew informed the masses of it on Instagram as well. I was sad to hear the news. Back when I interviewed them, Louis made it known that he wasn’t on speaking terms with his brother. He said that Brothers Johnson fans need not hold their breath for a reunion if he had anything to do with it. Though he said he wasn’t talking to his brother, I teased Louis that it was interesting how he knew everything, even in Holland, that George was doing in Los Angeles. I told Louis this just goes to show that we have our ups and downs with our siblings, but when it is all said and done, we still have the other's back and continue to look out even from afar. Louis chuckled and said he agreed.


    Life is short and time waits for no one. Louis just turned 60 years old on April 13, but a month and 8 days later, he was gone. Hopefully Louis was on speaking terms with his brother before he made his transition. If he wasn't, George should know that his little brother was always keeping up with him in some way. Know that he will certainly do the same now in spirit. 


    Until next time. DocM.A.C. signing off. Keep the faith and always trust the process. #OnwardUpward


     



  • Published on

    B.B. King Tribute: The Thrill Will Never Be Gone

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    I am blessed. I worked under the watchful eye of pioneering publishing magnate John H. Johnson and had the good fortune to have met and chronicled the stories of legends. The first time I greeted B.B. King was in 2007 during a luncheon in Chicago. Little did I know then that three years later I would see him again, but this time it would be on his turf—the stage—at Chicago’s House of Blues.


    We should give our elders and those who have paved the way for us their flowers while they can see and smell them. Legend was a section in Ebony where our icons could be celebrated, because it was on their backs and shoulders that others are now able to stand. B.B. surely taught the world about music, but what he wanted most was to illustrate the model of a gentleman through his actions and appearance.


    He made it no secret how much he longed to see more of his own race support him at concerts. Being Black and playing the blues, he told me, felt like having two strikes already against you. All he ever hoped to do was relieve people of their worries through his music. Have you ever met a person, anybody, who did not experience trouble? This means that person had the blues, and B.B. said that as long as we had troubles, he was going to keep singing the blues. Trials and tribulations were no stranger to the Mississippi native. His burden began at the tender age of 9 years old when his mother suddenly died. An only child, little Riley was left to live alone and work for the Whites who employed his mother. Before going to school each morning, he recalled having to milk 10 cows. Then he had to walk 5 miles to and from the schoolhouse. When he returned home, the cows had to be milked once more. The grueling cycle was continuously repeated. He told me his father did not find him until he was 14 years old, but still B.B. somehow saw the silver lining. “I’ve been pretty lucky,” he said with a smile.


    My fortune has been decent as well. Lots of women can claim to have stopped traffic with their arresting looks, but few can boast bragging rights about having an iconic musician delay a sold-out concert because of their mere presence. I heard the music start downstairs in the House of Blues when someone from his camp told him it was time to go on stage. B.B. paused during our conversation, stretched out his left arm and waved his chubby hand, saying in a deep voice, “Stretch it!” I chuckled. A packed house was waiting and he took a few more minutes to enjoy the conversation. The man came back and once again B.B. used the same gesture and told him, “Stretch it!” Before the man could return for a third time, B.B. let me know that he could not keep his audience waiting any longer.


    The King of the Blues hit the stage in style. Noted for wearing tuxedos or a three-piece suit, his signature style was his own. He sought to be portrayed as a gentleman, which is why he hit the stage in a tux and had everyone in his band dress in similar fashion. When we talked that night, I noticed he was wearing a coat. I asked him why. He told me that sometimes he would go on stage with his coat. Before sitting down to play, he would remove it. After his performance ended, someone would bring him his coat and hat to put on before exiting the stage. “This shows the audience that a gentleman did his job and is about to leave the building,” B.B. explained.  It was the cutest thing to see. I guess James Brown leaned more toward the dramatic with a cape and I saw B.B kept it simple with a coat. It was touching to see him stand from his chair at the end of his show, open his arms wide and bask in the cheers, whistles, claps and screams that honored his God-given talent.


    Blues singers, he felt, got a bad rap. B.B. told me how he wanted to dispel the myth that all of them drink and smoke marijuana. He told me he believed his greatest legacy was how he never got into trouble. He did point out that he saw the inside of a jail once and that was for speeding. Another time included when he recorded the 1971 album Live in Cook County Jail. Staying out of trouble was what he hoped young people would learn from him more than anything else.


    James Brown was well known as the hardest working man in show business but B.B., who performed in more than 57 countries, gave him a good run for the money as a close second. During B.B.’s heyday, he would play 364 one-night dates. There was a time when his tour schedule was even more aggressive than that when he played 500 shows in 300 cities! The former tractor driver, who had a private, customized tour bus with a television and telephone during the ’60s when others didn’t, used to sometimes drive it himself. After being involved in several accidents with one nearly costing him his right arm, he stopped traveling at night.


    It never took him long to learn a lesson because education was important. He read books like Dr. John Hope Franklin’s From Slavery to Freedom and J.A. Rogers’ World’s Great Men of Color. He even became a licensed pilot and told me he had a special place in his heart for Chicago because in 1963 he did his first solo flight across the lake from Chicago Hammond Airport to Joliet. Speaking of education, I recently saw something on social media, questioning the purpose of honorary doctorates. The validity of the honors seemed to really come under attack after one was bestowed upon Grammy Award-winning rapper Kanye West. Ironically, when I spoke to B.B. and I asked about his greatest achievements, he brought up concerns about honorary degrees. Though he was honored by schools as far reaching as Tougaloo College (where he was handed his first) to Yale University, the humble musician told me he “felt ashamed, as if I’m cheating,” for getting the awards. He shared how he was pleased with the recognition but revealed that he only went to the 10th grade. He said here he comes in for one day, a college honors him and he leaves. Students, he said, spent time, money and effort just to earn what he was given.


    Everything B.B. was presented, he rightfully earned but didn’t always see it that way. He saw himself as an ordinary guy who could play the guitar a little bit. On the surface, he seemed to have it all, but the lack of support from his own race and not having someone special in his life, seemed to weigh on him a tad bit. He made the most of it as always. He savored every moment he got to spend around a woman and had no shame in his game. Then 84 years young when I saw him, he laid it on the table and told me women were his vice. He thought we were the greatest gifts on the planet and that he never saw an ugly woman for that very reason. Divorced twice by 1968, he never married again. He jokingly told me he was “accused” of having 15 children. Without biting his tongue, B.B. said some he didn't believe were his kids biologically but because he loved them all, he considered them his.


    It’s probably lonely at the top and being a musician who traveled as much as he did had its challenges. He explained to me that though he was old, he was really young at heart. The women his age, he thought, wanted to sit on the front porch and drink lemonade. Even if he had time to sit still long enough to indulge them, this would not have interested him. Music clearly was B.B.’s life and he had a burning desire for one lady, Lucille. She was his main squeeze of more than six decades. Love makes you do strange things like the time he ran into a burning building in the mid-50s to get the guitar, which he left once the blaze started. He told me that he wasn’t thinking when he ran back into that building. He described himself as young and foolish. He also said he knew he would not be able to afford another guitar at the time, so he had to get the instrument in order to make a living.


    Lucille, the name he eventually called the guitar, was his ride or die chick. She was by his side every night, responding to his strokes. Everyone knows that all solid relationships are based on communication. B.B. and Lucille talked each other’s language and had an understanding. When he sang, she was silent and listened. When he stopped singing, his woman knew it was her time to shine. Lucille’s screams won B.B. such notoriety that his work with her is noted for having revolutionized use of the electric guitar, even earning him the title of third greatest guitarist of all time.


    Like most people’s parents, mine were no exception. They loved B.B. King. I told him how I grew up listening to his music and how much I loved The Thrill Is Gone.  But my favorite tune, I let him know, was called Never Make A Move Too Soon. I explained to him, “When people do something too quickly without thinking, I’d tell them, ‘Don’t do a B.B. King and make your move too soon.’” He thought that was so funny and was surprised that I knew the song.


    After B.B.’s performance ended, we returned backstage. On the table was a plate with tiny blocks of cheese and banana slices. He told me he eats this combination every night after most shows. He saw my look of concern and laughingly invited me to try the snack before I rushed to cast judgment. I grabbed a block of cheese and slice of banana. I put them together and ate it. To my surprise, this unusual combo was decent. I didn’t get sick and my stomach didn’t start playing the blues. As if giving a lesson, he told me, “I don’t usually drink and if I have something, it’s a Diet Coke after each show because I have diabetes.”


    Years later, as his health started to decline, people complained about how little B.B. played and how much time he spent talking at concerts. One person who attended his show a few months ago said the best part of it was his band playing; the worst part was when he came on the stage. I remembered B.B. telling me he would play as long as people wanted to see him. The reality is that, with poor health and visibly more frail, B.B. tried to give it his all until the very end. For this, he should be commended. He told me that after all of his years of performing, he still got stage fright, or, as he called it, “concern,” a term Ray Charles used. B.B. said each new performance felt like he was a cat, sitting in front of a pack of dogs. Talking to the audience, he told me, helped to calm his “concern.” Perhaps his fingers were no longer able to caress Lucille the way he once did, so he talked his way through the concerts.


    B.B made his transition on May 14. A part of me was happy to discover that he died peacefully in his sleep. He was a proud man and I’m certain he wouldn’t have wanted anyone to see him suffering. He needed rest because he went the distance; B.B. tried to perform when the world saw he was clearly no longer able to do so. A part of me is happy to know that he would finally greet his mother, who last saw him as a 9-year-old boy. He missed his mom and mentioned her to me. I am happy that she will see the man he became and how he lived up to his name as musical royalty.


    Some say the thrill is gone, but I don’t believe this. None of us are here forever. My cover photo on Twitter and Facebook always had an image of us long before his health started to decline. Some moments are priceless, so I don’t have any plans to change those pictures. We are spirit and I believe that the spirit never dies. B.B.’s legacy is forever, so the thrill will never be gone because a man named Riley B. King lived.


    I met him twice but it felt like I knew him much longer. He was humble and easy to talk with. I will miss his jovial, full face, his patterned tuxedo jackets with bright colors, and the passionate way he made Lucille talk to the audience. A private funeral is scheduled for May 30 in his birthplace of Indianola, MS, while public viewings will take place in Indianola and in Las Vegas where he resided. I won’t be in attendance at anything, but I am fortunate to have done like Eric Clapton and rode with the King, so to speak. I think I will drink a Diet Coke and have a cheese-banana combo snack. Here’s to you, B.B, the orphaned boy from Mississippi, the cotton picker, the man who made certain people of all races never forgot how the blues has given America its soul.


    DocM.A.C. signing off here. Keep the faith and always trust the process. #OnwardUpward


    I am in awe when presented Lucille backstage at Chicago's House of Blues during the first of King's two sold-out performances in May 2010.
    King observes me while an image of blues great Robert Johnson, wearing angel wings, appears to watch over us both.
    Ever the Virgo like myself, King never passed up an opportunity to educate someone. He told me to look at the neck of the guitar to see the number "80." The legendary musician explained to me that the custom-made guitar was presented to him on his 80th birthday by Gibson. This model, he said, was his 16th Lucille.
    Guitar picks were thrown into the packed house at the show. I managed to grab a couple.

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    Workplace Bullying Is An 'American Epidemic'

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    You read that correctly. Now tell me. Have you ever been assigned a task but realized you didn’t have enough information to complete it but when you asked for what was necessary, you were treated as if you are incompetent? Have you ever worked with someone who undermines your abilities and character through name calling, foul language and yelling at you in front of colleagues? Have surprise meetings been called with no resolve other than further humiliation? Have others been told to stop working, talking or socializing with you? Do you find that most of the work you turn in is suddenly never good enough and you start to feel as if you are being set up to fail? Anyone answer, “Yes.” If so, you have been the target of workplace bullying (workplacebullying.org). You are not alone, which makes this worse.

    What is workplace bullying anyway? The Workplace Bullying Institute (WBI) defines bullying as “abusive conduct” and workplace bullying as “repeated mistreatment, abusive conduct that is threatening, humiliating, or intimidating, work sabotage or verbal abuse.” WBI calls it an “American epidemic.” The organization’s findings in 2014 report 27 percent of people have current or past direct experience with abusive conduct at work, while 72 percent of employers deny, discount, encourage, rationalize, or defend it. Bosses were found to be the majority of bullies.

    Reasons For Bullying--It is basically about control. The WBI provides the following: "The target refuses to be subservient or controlled. The bully envies the target’s competence. The bully envies the target’s social skills, being liked or having a positive attitude. There is a whistleblower retaliation. There is a hostile workplace culture where bullying leads to promotion. The bully simply has a cruel personality or there’s substance abuse involved."

    Signs Of Bullying--The WBI provides the following: "Look for departments with high turnover rates or absences. Beware of multiple complaints and grievances against a person, because bullying behaviors are patterned and continue unless consequences are provided for the bully. Look for departments where employee response to management’s assessments of employees is consistently refuted by a number of different workers."

    Alexandra Robbins recently wrote an article on how most nurses have been the victims of bullying by doctors. The article, Doctors Throwing Fits, highlighted the findings in her new book, The Nurses: A Year of Secrets, Drama, and Miracles with the Heroes of the Hospital, which follows four nurses, but includes hundreds of interviews by others across the country. They discuss many things, including the hardest part about their job in dealing with bully doctors. Dr. Pauline W. Chen first raised awareness about bullying in the medical profession with her New York Times article, The Bullying Culture of Medical School, published in 2012. This news might come as a shocker for some of you, but it was not for me.


    Last year while presenting my dissertation at the 55th Annual AERC Adult Education Research Conference at Penn State Harrisburg, I attended the session Workplace Bullying: Implications for Adult Educators, presented by Dr. Kathy Bonnar, assistant professor of counselor education at Concordia University Chicago, and Dr. Judy L. Skorek, program director, clinical mental health counseling at Adler School of Professional Psychology (Chicago). When Bonnar and Skorek revealed the top two professions that face the most workplace bullying, people were somewhat surprised. Can you guess them? The medical profession ranked No. 1 and education ranked No. 2.  Government workers, according to a 2014 CareerBuilder study on bullying, were “nearly twice as likely to report being bullied (47 percent) than those in the corporate world (28 percent).”

    Who Is The Bully?--The WBI provides the following description: "Someone who tries to dominate another in every encounter. They usually rank above the target and it doesn’t matter his/her background, status or position. There’s an inability to deal with his/her own feelings of inadequacy and self loathing that has nothing to do with the behavior of the target. Deep-seated flaws are unleashed on the target before attack and the bully has no reason to empathize with the plight of his/her target so the bully continues because she/he can."


    Always keep your eyes open because bullies are manipulative serpents. These people will block a transfer to a different department and/or attempt to set up conflict between you and your colleagues. Dr. George K. Simon's book, In Sheep’s Clothing: Understanding & Dealing with Manipulative People,  explains how bullies do things like taking credit for others work, lying about targeted employees performance to others that are higher ups, attempting to manipulate or monopolize the target’s higher ups perceptions through lies and isolation, shaming, marginalizing, maligning, degrading and finding constant fault. It doesn’t matter where you are employed. Bullies are on the prowl and lurk in most every profession.

    I read a profile story recently about someone that made me cringe. It was beautifully written, yet sadly painted the portrait of a textbook-classic model of a bully.  People were abuzz about the article for a minute but things soon quieted down.  What saddens me most about the article is that nothing will probably happen to this person. Bullies never take responsibility for their action and are sometimes, it appears, given a license to behave the way they do because no one seems to confront them. Employers must realize how bullying makes the workplace toxic for everyone. The truth, however, can hurt so many choose to look the other way. We all know that bullying takes place as much as it is allowed in a company’s culture. Bullies knowingly make a conscious choice to target and ultimately control another. Control, once again, is the operative word here.


    Who Is The Target?--The WBI provides the following: "The target has a strong sense of integrity and justice. This person is courageous and isn’t afraid of the bully. The target tends to see things for how they could be and are discouraged when the unnecessary and counterproductive needs and insecurities of a bully frustrate workplace productivity."

    Targets of bullies have paid dearly for standing up to these folks, because the abuse doesn’t simply wreak havoc on a person’s life at work. The stress goes home and can lead to depression and/or anxiety disorders such as panic attacks and post-traumatic stress disorder. CareerBuilder’s study on bullying showed 28 percent of workers have felt bullied, while 19 percent cave in to the pressure and go so far as to quit their job. Most bullies may be the boss, but some co-workers have played an integral role in the shenanigans. These people I refer to as sidekick imps. Reports have overwhelmingly shown that co-workers know of their targeted fellow colleagues but say nothing. These people don’t realize how much silence is just as problematic.

    Bully-prone places of employment, according to research, hope to instill fear in its employees. “Executives give higher priority to personal friendships than the legitimate interests of the business,” says Dr. Gary Namie, director of the WBI, in the journal article Workplace Bullying: Escalated Incivility.

    Bullying Comes With A Price--Bullies impact the bottom line and everyone pays for it. There are costs associated with employee attribution and unemployment benefits, because people who are trained and experienced leave the organization. There’s also low employee morale-lost incentive, according to Good Employers Purge Bullies, Bad Ones Promote Them, Schaef & Fassel, The Addictive Organization (1988). Organizational loses include “costs associated with high absenteeism, stress related illnesses, high employment turnover and lawsuits,” according to Liz Urbanski Farrell's 2002 article, Workplace Bullying’s High Cost: $180M In Lost Time & Productivity.

    How Do I Make It Stop?

    • Nip things in the bud. The study conducted by CareerBuilder showed 48 percent of the workers confronted the bully. Forty-five percent said the bullying stopped, 44 percent said nothing changed and 11 percent said it got worse.

    • Put the power of prayer on it. I know a target who prayed for the bully and not even a week later, that person left the company. The bully was so focused on making everyone else’s life unhappy that little effort was placed on trying to learn the job or get it done correctly.

    • Find a support system. Once again, co-workers know who is being bullied. I know another person who was bulled and explained how words of encouragement helped this person make it through. “Never let them see you sweat,” is what the person was constantly told. Bullies sometimes get a sick satisfaction out of making someone else’s life just as miserable as their own. Putting down another appears to build the bully’s own insecurities and low self esteem. Don’t give the bully the satisfaction of seeing that she/he is getting to you. That’s what that person wants. It’s all about control.

    • Report the bully. Targets of bullying are often encouraged to tell their Human Resources (HR) department, but the CareerBuilder study learned that one-third reported the bullying to HR with 58 percent revealing no action was taken. Don’t despair. There are places where HR takes these sort of allegations seriously. I know of a target who reported a bully to HR and the foolishness stopped. The target said the bully and the imp, both confronted by HR, ran with their tails tucked between their legs.

    • Take copious notes and detail incidents. This might work for you or against you. Some people have seemingly laid a bully out on a silver platter for HR to handle, yet the tables were turned on the target, who was later shown the door while the bully remained at the company to terrorize others.

    Bullying in the workplace hurts everyone and will continue unless employers truthfully examine their culture to see how they might be contributing to the problem. The first step toward healing is through honesty.
    Visit workplacebullying.org for more information.

    DocM.A.C. signing off. Keep the faith and always trust the process.  #OnwardUpward


    Recommended Reading:
    The Bully-Free Workplace: Stop Jerks, Weasels And Snakes From Killing Your Organization (2011) by Gary Namie, Ph.D. and Ruth Namie, Ph.D.

    The Bully At Work: What You Can Do To Stop The Hurt And Reclaim Your Dignity On The Job (2000, 2003, 2009) by Gary Namie, Ph.D. and Ruth Namie, Ph.D.


     

     

     

     

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